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Thermal transformation of the materials, caused an increase in total contents of heavy metals in comparison to the material before transformation.
This process produces flanges with an ultra-fine grained (UFG) microstructure, which is characterized by an increased hardness and lower surface roughness in comparison to the material in as-received state.
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All prepared materials showed optimum porosity of the inner structure for cell proliferation and in comparison to the materials with nanofibers they had good mechanical properties.
Additionally, the effect of photoactivity is also more pronounced in case of materials prepared at 500°C in comparison to the materials treated at 400°C.
Thermal, chemical, and physical properties of composites and their components were studied in comparison to the matrix material.
Defects like voids in concrete having a different thermal diffusivity in comparison to the bulk material are visualised by different surface temperatures.
However, injection molded test samples of the compound showed higher elongation at break and lower modulus and stress at break in comparison to the virgin material.
In particular, the contribution from energetic neutrals varies as a consequence of the atomic mass of the process gas in comparison to the target material to be sputtered.
Both stress-free coarsened and N-raft microstructures resulted in a reduction in TMF life under both CC and CF conditions in comparison to the virgin material.
These changes of the strain behavior enable stabilization of plastic instabilities of specific layers and, based on that, an up to 25% improvement in uniform elongation of these layers in comparison to the monolithic material.
The decrease in particle size to the nanometer scale causes a wavenumber shift and broadening of the Raman peaks in comparison to the bulk material as a result of phonon confinement.
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