NG mimicked flavin mononucleotide (FMN) in CoI and efficiently catalyzed NADH oxidation.
These types of costs are hard to measure and are usually not included in COI studies [11].
Moreover, intangible costs, such as pain, suffering, grief, and social stigma, caused by illness are largely ignored in COI studies.
Although there is not universal agreement about including indirect cost in COI, or about how to estimate indirect costs, indirect cost calculation is common practice.
This is a common practice in COI research; there needs to be some adjustment in, as well as agreement on, the transferability of different cost studies.
There is a misperception of the term "indirect costs" in COI studies because it is used for costing of overhead and other shared costs at the patient level within the health care services accounting framework.
But the evaluation framework outlined in COI isn't simply for measuring philanthropic programs.
There are numerous case-studies in COI examining the long-term benefits of intervention versus the cost of inaction.
And although I'm extremely proud that the FXB-Village model has been validated in COI, the impact of action does not stop at the village limits.
We found a 33.56% (±0.09) difference in COI sequences between the Arctic L. h.
The highest correlation was found in COI, followed by cyt b and 16S (Fig. 5).
