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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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in clandestine

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "in clandestine" is not correct as it is typically used in the form "clandestinely" or "in a clandestine manner." You can use it when describing actions that are secretive or hidden from public view.
Example: "The meeting was held clandestinely to avoid drawing attention from the authorities."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

Maroni swiftly produced aggressive and controversial legislation intended to rein in clandestine immigration, widely seen as a source of blue-collar crime.

These meetings happen in clandestine circumstances.

News & Media

The New York Times

Suspicion is normal in clandestine organisations.

News & Media

The Economist

"Guerrero is a state covered in clandestine graves.

News & Media

Independent

She is believed still to be engaged in clandestine activity.

News & Media

Independent

Results of fights are published in clandestine magazines.

News & Media

The Guardian

But experts suspect its presence in clandestine stockpiles.

News & Media

The New York Times

Methamphetamine is an addictive stimulant made in clandestine laboratories nationwide.

Zawahiri, a student there, was then seventeen, but he was already involved in clandestine Islamist activity.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The dead are buried in clandestine grave sites, dumped into the ocean, or burned.

News & Media

Independent

The U.S. has also taken part in clandestine operations aimed at Iran and its ally Syria.

News & Media

The New Yorker
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

While "in clandestine" is occasionally seen, prefer using the adverb "clandestinely" or the phrase "in a clandestine manner" for better grammatical correctness and clarity. For instance, instead of "meetings happen in clandestine circumstances", use "meetings happen clandestinely".

Common error

Avoid using "in clandestine" as a direct substitute for "clandestinely". Using the preposition "in" requires a noun phrase (e.g., "in a clandestine manner"). Using the adverb directly modifies the verb (e.g., "they operated clandestinely").

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

79%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "in clandestine" functions as a prepositional phrase, attempting to modify a noun or verb by indicating the manner in which something is done. However, as Ludwig points out, this usage is often grammatically awkward, and better alternatives exist.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

News & Media

33%

Encyclopedias

33%

Science

34%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "in clandestine" aims to describe actions done secretly, its grammatical correctness is questionable. Ludwig indicates it's better to opt for alternatives like "clandestinely" or "in a clandestine manner" for improved clarity and adherence to standard English. While the phrase does appear across diverse contexts, it's relatively rare and might sound awkward to native speakers. Therefore, it's advisable to choose more conventional alternatives to effectively convey the intended meaning.

FAQs

How can I use the word "clandestine" correctly in a sentence?

Use the adverb form "clandestinely" or the phrase "in a clandestine manner" to ensure grammatical correctness. For example, "The operation was conducted clandestinely" or "The meeting was held in a clandestine manner".

What are some alternatives to using the phrase "in clandestine"?

Consider using alternatives such as "secretly", "covertly", or "surreptitiously" depending on the specific context and desired nuance.

Is "in clandestine" grammatically correct?

While the phrase "in clandestine" might appear in some contexts, it's not considered standard English. It's better to use "clandestinely" or "in a clandestine manner" for grammatical correctness.

What is the difference between "in clandestine" and "clandestinely"?

"In clandestine" uses a preposition followed by an adjective, which is less common and grammatically awkward. "Clandestinely" is an adverb that directly modifies a verb, indicating the action was performed secretly.

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