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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
in case of hardship
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "in case of hardship" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate a provision or action that should be taken if a difficult situation arises. Example: "We have set up a fund to assist employees in case of hardship during these challenging times."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
While Executive Life continued to pay out claims when people died, other policyholders who stayed with the company were not allowed to cash in their policies or borrow against them except in case of hardship.
News & Media
Wall Street wouldn't relax its demands for repayment in case of hardship, but it would like its loans to ride unscathed through any bankruptcy.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
People could be exempted from the tax "in cases of hardship".
News & Media
Some books and study materials are free, and financial assistance and other forms of support are available in cases of hardship.
Encyclopedias
This organisation, a charity based in San Francisco, charges authors a fee (between $1,350 and $2,900, though it is waived in cases of hardship) and then makes their papers available over the internet for nothing.
News & Media
And it has pointed out that councils do have the power to make discretionary payments in cases of hardship.
News & Media
Temporary 'inability to pay' clauses allow the suspension or renegotiation of (part of) the agreement in cases of hardship, although how tightly this is defined varies.
Science
* In 1940, Congress authorized the suspension of orders of deportation in cases of hardship, which it defined as "serious economic detriment" to the immigrant's immediate family.
News & Media
In case of any hardship, the Major League Baseball Players Association, according to its most recent Labor Department filing, has $87 million in cash and investments that can finance sizable strike payments.
News & Media
In 2002 the then socialist government felt it necessary to amend the law and allow for the suspension of (clauses in) the collective agreement in case of financial hardship.
Science
In case of financial hardship, you may have to sell your house, and get a smaller one.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When drafting policies or agreements, use "in case of hardship" to clearly outline procedures or support available during challenging times. This ensures transparency and provides reassurance to those affected.
Common error
While "in case of hardship" is perfectly acceptable, it can sound overly formal in casual conversation. Opt for simpler alternatives like "if things get tough" or "if you need help" to maintain a natural tone.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "in case of hardship" functions primarily as a prepositional phrase. It typically introduces a conditional clause, outlining what measures will be taken or what provisions are available if someone experiences significant difficulty. Ludwig confirms its correct usage.
Frequent in
News & Media
33%
Academia
33%
Science
16%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
5%
Formal & Business
4%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "in case of hardship" is a grammatically sound and usable prepositional phrase. It is typically used to introduce conditional clauses that describe support or procedures available during difficult times. According to Ludwig, the phrase is correct and useful in providing clarity when outlining plans for potential adverse situations. While the phrase appears most frequently in news, academic, and scientific contexts, it's essential to consider formality and opt for simpler language in casual settings.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
should difficulties arise
More formal and emphasizes the hypothetical nature of potential problems.
in the event of financial strain
More formal and specific to financial difficulties.
if financial difficulties occur
Specifically addresses financial challenges and uses more formal language.
should economic problems emerge
Focuses specifically on potential economic issues and uses a more cautious tone.
if adversity strikes
Uses more figurative language to describe hardship as an external force.
in times of need
Broader and emphasizes the necessity for assistance.
when facing tough times
More general and informal, referring to difficult periods.
if tough times arise
More general and uses the phrase "tough times" instead of "hardship".
if misfortune befalls you
Emphasizes the negative impact of events and their unpredictable nature.
on the occurrence of adversity
Highly formal and emphasizes the actual happening of hardship.
FAQs
What does "in case of hardship" mean?
The phrase "in case of hardship" means providing a plan or solution should a difficult or adverse situation occur. It often implies preparedness for potential problems, especially financial or personal.
How can I use "in case of hardship" in a sentence?
You can use "in case of hardship" to introduce provisions or support systems. For example: "The university offers financial aid "in cases of hardship"".
What are some alternatives to "in case of hardship"?
Alternatives include "in the event of difficulty", "should difficulties arise", or "if adversity strikes", depending on the desired level of formality and the specific context.
Is it better to say "in case of hardship" or "in cases of hardship"?
Both "in case of hardship" and "in cases of hardship" are correct. The singular form is used to refer to hardship in general, while the plural emphasizes that hardship can manifest in multiple instances or scenarios.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested