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In case of biased scenario it is difficult for FF-RT to predict the biased success rate thus it should not be used for bias detection, while DNF-RT can detect biases in most cases except for the biases are approximate or equal to integer, which has the important benefit for early detection of potential threat to the position solution.
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Direct sequencing was usually superior in cases of heavily biased representation of different ribotypes (for examples, see Additional file 2: Patterns of ETS recombination), because it can sample variation across all nrDNA loci present in the genome.
In case of selection bias, a 10% random sample of all potential references will be validated by a second author for agreement.
These results were also compared to bisphosphonate users for less than 1 year as a sensitivity analysis in case of selection bias.
In case of significant bias, Duval and Tweedie's trim and fill method was applied to correct the funnel plot asymmetry.
The predictor variables' error terms, denoted e1 and e2, may be correlated (r) if an important variable influencing both predictors is omitted, i.e. in the case of bias in exposure measures.
For all items we assigned 5 points in case of low risk of bias and 2.5 and 0 in case of moderate and high risk of bias, respectively.
Here we assigned 3 points in case of low risk of bias and 1.5 and 0 in case of moderate and high risk of bias, respectively.
Still, in case of a selection bias the real mortality risks of the women selected for PCI, would be underestimated.
It has since emerged that there was no such laudatory letter.Mr Chee (who along with his sister was briefly jailed for contempt for accusing the judge in his case of bias) tried unsuccessfully to have the hearing reconvened in the light of Mr Lee's incorrect testimony.
This chapter proposes two fault diagnosis methods for robust servo systems in the case of bias faults.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com