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It is a Dirac system when the eigenparameter λ appears linearly in both boundary conditions.
This problem is different from the usual regular Sturm-Liouville problem [1] in the sense that the eigenvalue parameter λ appears in both boundary conditions and in the first boundary condition is in quadratic form.
In particular, the results are valid for situations involving either laminar or turbulent flows in both boundary layers and ducts; fluid properties maybe variable, and moderate transverse surface velocities and dissipative effects may be present.
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In the identification of short-range nucleosome occupancy change, although regions with different occupancy levels may have similar read distributions, the K S test can identify the differences in both boundaries around the occupancy change region.
The implementation is based on the BFM framework in which both boundary integration and variable approximation are performed in the parametric spaces of the boundary surfaces to keep the exact geometric information in the BIEs.
In [5], both boundary conditions depend on λ.
This paper focuses on disturbance observer and boundary control design for the flexible manipulator in presence of both boundary disturbance and spatially distributed disturbance.
Stresses are normalized with respect to either the applied internal pressure or the solutions from the special Lamé case, in which both boundaries at the radii r = a and r = b > a, are fully-loaded with uniform stresses p and q.
In contrast, the o-Ps trapping modes are rather in an opposite compositional dependence, showing decrease in I 3 intensity accompanied by increase in τ 3 lifetime towards both boundary compositions (5:0 and 0 5) in respect to central 1As4S4 1ZnS composite.
It is assumed that the disturbances can act in-domain, at both boundaries and at the output to be controlled.
Such improvements lead to accurate computation of both displacements and stresses in both the boundary and the domain.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com