In the first instance, multi-point genotypes were fitted in the linear mixed model in an additive form, i.e., neglecting interaction terms.
The choice experiment model is estimated with the hypothesis of the observable utility function in the additive form.
The combined deselect energy cannot be expressed in an additive form as deselect current only applies when no profile is accessing the memory (cf. Eq. 9).
While the Kakwani measure is a form of differences and the decomposition is a weighted average of the differences of the decomposed components of the concentration index and Gini coefficient, the proposed measure is a ratio, so it is difficult to rewrite in an additive form of the decomposed components.
For the TLR5 G22A SNP, the best fit model was the additive model, where having each copy of A modifies the risk of developing IBD in an additive form.
The objective of spectral clustering is equivalent to maximizing the term as (11) Therefore, the objective of the KL integration can be rewritten in an additive form, given by (12) where A, G c are defined the same as in (8), κ is the free parameter to adjust the effect of kernel and Laplacian in KL integration.
In the classical additive form, the overall mortality hazard function, λ O, is split into an excess hazard function, λ +, and a population (or expected) hazard function λ P (1) where t is time since diagnosis, a the age at diagnosis, x a vector of covariates, and z a vector of population characteristics [ 8, 9].
Entropy of an image has been used as a "prior" distribution and instead of additive form, used in conventional acceleration methods an exponent form of relaxation constant has been used for acceleration.
As we have highlighted in this paper, the latter leads to a multiplicative rather than additive form of noise.
