In addition to this "genomic" signaling pathway, a "rapid, non-nuclear" signaling pathway mediated by cell membrane-associated estrogen receptors also has been recognized.
In addition to this classical signaling pathway, TGF-β receptors can also elicit signaling responses through important effector pathways more known for their activation by tyrosine kinase receptors, such as MAP kinases, Rho GTPases, and PI3K (Xu et al, 2009).
In addition to this canonical signaling pathway, activated BMP receptors may initiate non-canonical Smad-independent signaling pathways [ 1].
In addition to this chemical signal-based communication, cells interact via physical connections.
In addition to this, distinct signaling pathways can be recruited by PRs in the presence of different ligands.
In addition to this fast neurotransmitter signalling, neurons can transmit signals by releasing chemical signals called neuropeptides.
1, 2 In addition to this classic reproductive signaling, Lev-Yadun et al. 3 proposed that it may also have another, overlooked, anti-herbivore defensive function.
In addition to this classical PRLR-dependent signal transduction pathway, PRLR exerts tumour-promoting effects by activating numerous other molecular mechanisms.
In addition to this, the mean percentage signal change between active and passive state and the number of activated voxels at p-value 0.005 as a percentage of the total number of voxels within the ROI were calculated for each ROI.
In addition to this alternation of environmental signals, we tested the ability of networks to evolve robustness to environmental noise.
