In addition to the drift-sensitive costs, extensive acceleration-sensitive nonstructural repair costs were also generated.
The three coefficients (Aac, Aas and As) are calculated by the least-squares method, in addition to the instrumental drift parameters (Adi, Ads, and ) in gd(t) (Eq. (21)).
In addition to the genomic drift of influenza A virus that is caused by the high error rate in the process of replication of its genome, and the antigenic pressure on the HA and NA segments, the evolution of the virus is shaped by the reassortment process.
In addition to the snow drifting field observations, wind profile data were also obtained from cup-type anemometers mounted on a 6 m wind mast.
In addition to the questionnaire, the proprioceptive drift elicited by the illusion was measured by a standard technique.
Estimates of Ne from temporal data when mistakenly assuming a closed population are likely to be incorrect because, in addition to the effects of genetic drift, immigration will influence allele frequencies of the population to an extent that is related to the amount of differentiation between populations [59], [64], [65], [74].
In addition to the spatial dimension, genetic drift includes an intrapopulation temporal component in which a series of subpopulations diverge from one another over time.
While current evaluation methodologies such as computer simulations provide insight into how well maximum parsimony reconstructs phylogenies, they tell us little about how well maximum parsimony performs on taxa drawn from populations of organisms that evolved subject to natural selection in addition to the random factors of drift and mutation.
The proportion of recessive lethal mutations lost is higher than that of neutral variants (60.0%), suggesting that in addition to the dominant effect of genetic drift, selection could also have played a role in purging out recessive lethals in Hutterites.
Hence, in addition to the magnetometers, other positioning systems with lower drift are necessary to correct the accumulating errors of the inertia tracker.
Thus, in addition to the more usual evolutionary mechanisms of genetic drift and genome segment reassortment [ 20], recombination could also play a role in the evolution of SFTSV [ 11].
