In addition to the activated microglia present in Plp1tg, small, dark cells are also occasionally present.
Scanning spreading resistance microscopy (SSRM) technique reveals specific dopant profile by lateral diffusion of boron along the bonding interface, in addition to the highly activated dopant at bonding interface in pMOSFET with DSB substrate.
Gs activates this enzyme, whereas Gi inhibits its activity, in addition to the α subunits that activate PLC.
In addition to the commonly reported activating mutation our analysis of KRAS gene also revealed a novel transversion of A > T in codon 16 (Lys > Stop) and an activating mutation in codon 19 (Leu to Phe).
In addition to the antioxidant system activated by mechano-stimulation, shown in the present study, many types of proteins related to photosynthesis, energy production, and C metabolism were modified by mechano-stimulation (Fig. 7).
TGFβ, in addition to the canonical pathway activates further signal cascades like the MAPK/JNK pathways, which in turn can be modified through cross-talk with the Smads [ 24, 25].
Most odorants, in addition to the olfactory system, also activate the intranasal trigeminal system.
In addition to the ALK5/Smad pathway, TGFβ activates additional signalling pathways including: ras/MEK/ERK, which requires the heparan sulphate-containing proteoglycan (HSPG) syndecan 4; p38, which requires the HSPG betaglycan and JNK which requires focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and TGFβ activated kinase 1 (TAK1) [ 2, 14, 15].
These microstructural inhomogeneities, which originate from diverse slip systems – pyramidal 〈c + a〉 in addition to the main prism 〈a〉 – activated at the working temperature, are expected to promote the subsequent nucleation of recrystallization.
In addition to the detoxification gene cluster activated through Fzf1p, the microarray data also revealed alterations of mRNA abundance for many other genes during NO· treatment [8] including genes involved in the yeast environmental stress response [9].
