An interdisciplinary approach of various fields such as microbiology, molecular biology, chemistry, genetics, chemical engineering and agriculture in addition to cross-sectional technologies such as economy, logistics and digitalization is necessary to meet the future global challenges.
Because the effects of susceptibility genes on alcohol use may differ as a function of age throughout adolescence and young adulthood, prospective study designs, in addition to cross-sectional ones are needed in genetic association studies.
In addition to cross-sectional data, longitudinal data were available.
To further elucidate protective and risk factors in developing mental health problems, longitudinal studies are necessary in addition to cross-sectional studies.
In addition to cross-sectional analysis to compare the control and intervention group at the second and last follow up, longitudinal analysis will use multilevel regression and generalized estimation equating (GEE) models with the outcome variables as outlined above.
In addition to cross-sectional analyses of BMI z-score, we analyzed change in BMI z-score as an outcome, regressed on walkable built environment characteristics (our secondary study aim).
In addition to cross-sectional associations, diurnal rhythmicity and lag relationships have also been demonstrated between fatigue and other fibromyalgia symptoms (particularly pain, stiffness, and affect), suggesting that one variable can influence or predict the others [ 28, 29].
The height of crown is taken as design variable in addition to the cross-sectional properties of members.
In addition to the cross-sectional survey we conducted a retest-reliability study with schizophrenic persons, including clinically stable outpatients.
In addition to these cross-sectional investigations, we have also used longitudinal measurements made on the cohort to examine effects of exposure on change in FEV1.
