The process evaluation identified several significant wait times between steps, in addition to the bottlenecks noted above in actual process capability, some of which were eliminated or reduced by the changes implemented to date.
When the same analysis was done on the northern populations, LRTs for M3 were only significant for the SAHH gene, indicating that in addition to a bottleneck this gene may have undergone a selective sweep, at least in the northern populations.
The objective of RCA method was to identify the real reason of a delay along the rail corridor by comparing the output reports of each delayed train with other train services and to re-adjust the simulation outputs to be more accurate, in addition to locating infrastructure bottlenecks which caused the capacity issues and delays [58].
In addition to solving major bottlenecks, the current GPU-MCML code is designed to support a wide range of NVIDIA graphics cards, including those with multiple GPUs.
In this report, UbiE and UbiH in the quinone modification pathway (QMP) were identified in addition to UbiG as bottleneck enzymes in the CoQ10 biosynthesis by Rhodobacter sphaeroides.
In addition to the transmission bottleneck, our study also revealed that the evolution of env gene in infants was dominated by purifying selection.
In addition to the presence of a bottleneck, the lack of gene flow among inland populations was supported by estimates of recent migration rates between subpopulations.
In addition to experiencing a recent genetic bottleneck, the lowland anoa is an island endemic, which could be associated with a reduced effective population size and, thus, increased molecular rates (Woolfit and Bromham 2005).
In addition to the above evidence of recent bottlenecks in benthic species, which nonetheless do not allow the comparison between both groups of species, the estimators of the parameter τ derived from MD [ 56] and the Wakeley and Hey's [ 52] method suggest much more recent expansion event in both benthic species than in the pelagic species at the cyt b (see Table 4).
In addition to positive selection, demographic perturbations such as bottlenecks or population structure may lead to the emergence of novel major regulatory alleles.
