Sentence examples for in absence of reference from inspiring English sources

In absence of reference data, the analytical design could not control for potential influences stemming from welfare reforms and retrenchments in the wake of the 1990's recession in Sweden.

Here we develop a PT scheme for a limited number of analytical laboratories that took part in the analysis of total mercury in samples with complex matrix (chlor-alkali process wastewater effluent) in absence of references of the highest metrological hierarchy (e.g. primary method, primary CRM).

The precision with which subjects judged Gabor locations is consistent with several previous studies on acuity in the periphery [11], [12], [13], even in absence of references [14].

Note that, in absence of a reference, the pool of reads themselves can be used to obtain a background model, and that the positional analysis of k-mer frequencies is entirely independent of a reference in the first place.

In absence of a reference sequence, a computational de novo assembly approach is required.

In non-model species, it is often difficult to study molecular differentiation of plastic traits especially in absence of a reference genome [ 25].

This provides strong evidence that the contigs we assembled in absence of a reference genome largely represent real transcripts and not assembly error.

Osmolality and osmolarity refer to the property of a solution in the absence of reference to a membrane.

In the absence of reference genomes for white clover and progenitors, homoeologous sequence similarity in genic regions hinders development of an efficient SNP discovery process.

All but one of the statements required students to consider their abilities in the absence of reference points.

The serotype specific assays described here can be used to detect and 'type' individual strains of EHDV in the absence of reference antisera for each serotype.