Sentence examples for in a structured population from inspiring English sources

In a structured population, the underlying population structure generates a correlation of ancestries across the entire genome.

In particular, we examine how Tajima's D and Rozas' R2 respond under models incorporating low-frequency gene flow in a structured population, recent admixture, and cryptic population structure (see Supplementary Text S1, Figures S3 S5).

Thus, conformist bias creates multiple equilibria in situations with an altruistic payoff structure, and if the bias is strong compared to migration in a structured population, this allows altruism to evolve in very large groups for the same reasons described above.

We provide a theory of the spread and decline of violence in a structured population.

To address the issue of evolutionary plausibility, we consider a simple scenario in which a mutant appears in a structured population with two resident cell types (Fig. 6a).

Recently, several statistical methods have been proposed for case-control association tests in a structured population; these methods may be robust to population stratification.

However, it is evident that nurses experienced a dissonance or tension, being cognisant of the need to work in partnership with women and families, demonstrating a high level of respect and genuineness [ 23] for families, while at the same time responding to the mandate to assess for risk in a structured, population-based approach.

The phenotypically and genotypically (based on population structure) diverse association mapping panels selected in our study is a structured population, thus having significance for seed and pod trait-specific association analysis in chickpea.

It is therefore interesting to first verify the validity of the results of Ref. [ 48] in the case of a structured population.

We show in a typical case of a structured population that this novel kind of representation can preserve in simulation quantitative features of the epidemics that are crucial for their study and management.

To test our method in a setting in which genotypes are taken from a structured population, we simulate data for two subpopulations with equal sample size (N1 = N2 = 76), genotyped at the same set of loci (L = 343).