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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
in a state which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The part of a sentence "in a state which" is grammatically correct and can be used in written English.
It is typically used to describe a specific state or condition that something or someone is in. Here is an example: "The building was in a state which could only be described as chaotic, with people running in every direction and alarms blaring."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
47 human-written examples
Each of these "aye" votes on the PPACA also sponsored S. 979, the Small Business Health Options Program Act of 2009, which offered tax credits to small businesses only "in a State which..
News & Media
A great work --yes; butheot the greatest, unless he find a State suitable to him; for in a State which is suitable to him, he will have a larger growth and be the saviour of his country, as well as of himself.
That seems unthinkable at first in a state which has a strong independent streak and a history of political activism.
News & Media
"If you continue to run the World Cup in a state which enslaves workers, it shames the game.
News & Media
Here was a fearless, charismatic and ruthless soldier in a state which, like many, has done bad things in half a century of wars.
News & Media
In June Mr Cuomo brought in a cap on property taxes, in a state which the Tax Foundation ranks as the sixth-most-taxed in the country.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
13 human-written examples
It's one of the novellas in In a Free State, which brought him the 1971 Booker Prize.
News & Media
This shows that GFP gene was in a heterochromatic state which is in agreement with a transcriptionally inactive period).
Yeast cells, like all other living cells, spend most of their time in a quiescent state, which in yeast results from starvation for one or more nutrients.
Science
Faith, War and Hope in a Shattered State," which was released in February 2012.
News & Media
Most of the plant will be maintained in a 'quiescent state', which means functioning at a low level, until then.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "in a state which", ensure that the relative clause clearly defines or provides essential information about the state being described. This helps maintain clarity and avoids ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid substituting "which" with "that" when "which" is used after a comma to introduce a nonrestrictive clause. Nonrestrictive clauses provide additional information but are not essential to the sentence's core meaning. For instance, "The country, in a state which was ravaged by war, needed assistance" uses "which" correctly after the comma.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "in a state which" functions as a relative clause introducing additional information or providing a description about the preceding noun. This usage is verified by Ludwig, affirming its grammatical correctness and common usage.
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Academia
25%
Science
25%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "in a state which" functions as a relative clause, commonly used to provide additional descriptive information. While not as frequent as other similar phrases, Ludwig confirms its grammatical correctness and applicability in various contexts, particularly in news and academic writing. When using this phrase, it is crucial to ensure that the relative clause appropriately defines or clarifies the state being described to avoid ambiguity. Remember to use commas for nonrestrictive clauses. Alternatives like "where" or "when" can sometimes provide a more concise way to express the same idea. In conclusion, understanding these subtle nuances will empower you to wield the phrase "in a state which" with precision and efficacy.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
in a condition where
Replaces "state" with "condition", focusing on the circumstances.
in a situation where
Substitutes "state" with "situation", highlighting the context.
in circumstances in which
Uses the more formal "circumstances" instead of "state" and rewords the phrase.
under circumstances that
Changes the structure to emphasize the prevailing conditions.
in a position that
Focuses on the placement or status of something.
in a world where
Highlights a global or widespread context, using "world" instead of "state".
in a realm where
Implies a specific domain or area of experience.
within an environment that
Emphasizes the surrounding factors or setting.
in a framework where
Highlights the structural or organizational context.
in a scenario that
Suggests a hypothetical or projected situation.
FAQs
How can I rephrase “in a state which” to sound more concise?
Consider using alternatives like "where", "when", or "under conditions "where"", depending on the context to achieve a more streamlined sentence.
Is it always necessary to use a comma before “in a state which”?
The necessity of a comma depends on whether the clause introduced by “in a state which” is restrictive (essential to the sentence's meaning) or nonrestrictive (adds extra information). Nonrestrictive clauses, which are more common with this phrase, require a comma.
What's the difference between "in a state that" and "in a state which"?
While both phrases are grammatically acceptable, "in a state "that"" is typically used for restrictive clauses (essential information), and "in a state which" is used for nonrestrictive clauses (additional information set off by commas).
Can "in a state which" be used to describe abstract concepts, or is it limited to physical conditions?
The phrase can describe both abstract concepts (e.g., "in a state which is characterized by economic instability") and physical conditions (e.g., "in a state which is prone to earthquakes"), making it versatile for various contexts.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested