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Thus, the aim of the present in vitro study was to investigate and to quantify the penetration of typical and representative bleaching materials [ 24] through dentine in a standardized setup.
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In our opinion, this reflects a standardized setup with realistic testing parameters at mean cementation depths in the range of those recommended in the literature (Walker et al. 1984, Breusch and Malchau 2005).
In order to develop a complete picture of the near-nozzle flow, a standardized setup was shared between facilities.
We believe that by providing a standardized setup and known perfusion rates, results, claims and hypotheses from clinical studies can be further investigated.
Maximal Voluntary Contraction (MVC) was performed during shoulder abduction and shoulder elevation using a standardized setup and procedure [ 49].
Maximal isometric muscle strength was measured with Bofors MODEL dynamometer (Bofors Elektronik, Karlskoga Sweden) mounted in a reproducible standardized setup for 4 tests: Shoulder elevation, arm abduction, back extension, and abdominal flexion.
Crabbe and his colleagues were assuming that in such a maximally standardized setup reproducibility of results should be very high.
All the patients were consecutive and unselected, and all the surgeries were performed in a standardized fast-track setup (Husted 2012).
Thus, normalization for intracellular protein expression was not necessary to improve the accuracy of measurements in a standardized 96-well setup.
The aim of the present study was to investigate peroxide diffusion through dentine pre-treated with a desensitizing varnish (Vivasens®) in a standardized in vitro setup during application of different bleaching materials.
This study assessed, in the highly standardized setup of preoperative acute normovolemic hemodilution [ 8] combined with repeated direct blood volume assessments, the actual volume effect of an isotonic crystalloid when applied as a substitute of artificial acute blood loss in patients.
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