Nor must the benefit result in the receipt of a specific contract or agreement with the foreign government, only that it be intended to assist in "obtaining or retaining business".
Mr. Thompson went to court last October over a specific contract in the Bronx, just as he was entering the home stretch of his unsuccessful bid to defeat Mr. Bloomberg in the November mayoral election.
While previous studies have looked at economic impacts of contract schemes on smallholder farmers, little is known about farmers' preferences for contracting in general, and for specific contract design attributes in particular.
Leon Friedman, a law professor at Hofstra University who filed a brief on behalf of an authors' trade group, said the case would have few implications for the digital use of other media like books, music or film because of differences in the specific contracts used in other industries.
The N.B.A.'s owners and players have ingrained games-started as a goal for the coming generations and, in the process, marginalized the value (in the case of this specific contract element) of influential reserves.
We also show that, in a specific multiplicative model, the FPFT contract achieves at least eight-ninth of the available surplus for the buyer, whereas the performance of an FPFT contract deteriorates dramatically in an additive model.
This is regardless of whatever the internship is called, and whether there is a specific written contract of employment in place.
"The white hat group were made aware of a vulnerability in a specific version of a commonly used multisig contract," the group said.
Universal argues that it was simply the wording of Eminem's specific contract that resulted in them losing the case, and it's true that standard contracts have changed since the advent of iTunes and now clearly state that download sales count as sales.
