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To help cities develop more effective solutions, we created an index that captures the dimensions in a single indicator and ranks 135 cities around the world.
The Asian Development Bank has tried to summarise their efforts in a single indicator, the social-protection index, published this week.
In stress and welfare assessment, problems often arise when trying to interpret variations in a single indicator because there may be multiple factors that influence these variations.
(Silber 1983, p.21), the ELL summarizes mortality distributions in a single indicator but takes into account up to three moments: mean, variance and skewness.
Considering the need to integrate different variables and indicators in a single indicator, several methodologies/techniques have been developed and deployed to aggregate such indicators.
Hence, the impact of climatic changes (both positive and negative) on bird populations can then be summarised in a single indicator, which we term the Climatic Impact Indicator (CII).
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There is a virtue in that: a single indicator is rarely a good measure of quality.But since the U-Multirank offers students little information on British or American universities, it is of limited use to those with global horizons.
Model B1 in Figure 1 illustrates the Single Cause Indicator (SCI) model, a less common variant of the MCI model, in which a single indicator is thought to be the single primary cause of a latent construct.
The GCS is limited in being a single indicator of injury severity, where scores may be influenced by factors such as whether or not early sedation was utilised and the timing of when the score was taken post-injury (see Malec et al., 2007 for further review and discussion).
In this study a single indicator for environmental impact assessment of BIPV is investigated in the Netherlands.
Weight loss is the most frequently used clinical biomarker in disease studies, but reliance on changes in body weight as a single indicator of disease progression is problematic (Franco et al, 2012) particularly in cancer research due to the weight of the tumours.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com