In addition, RBS chromosomes exhibit a parallel alignment of sister chromatids that in combination with PCH repulsion, results in a 'railroad track' appearance of chromosomes (Maserati et al, 1991).
To calculate the average angle of a fish relative to the models, the angle of the straight portion of the body of the test fish was measured in each frame: 90° represents a parallel alignment with the school and 0° indicates that the fish was facing toward the right.
Isolated ventricular myocytes were placed in a diamond-shaped chamber with a parallel alignment of two platinum electrodes for electric-field stimulation at 1 Hz (physiological stimulator, Farnell, Leeds, UK) on the stage of a Nikon (Kingston upon Thames, UK) inverted light microscope.
Such feature of BMIM+/Tf− indicates formation of Helmholtz-like EDL structure, which consists of a parallel alignment of imidazolium-ring in BMIM+ and the planar graphite electrode.
In many cases, such as those seen in cells 4, 7, and 8, the microtubules displayed a parallel alignment.
(a) Parallel alignment without herringbone grooves.
The polymer composites obtained with Al2O3-Fe3O4 hybrid particles possessed high thermal conductivity in a parallel magnetic alignment direction at low filler loading, which is more than 240% outperformed the composites with randomly dispersed fillers.
A difference between monolayers and bilayers, both on the substrate, is the interactions between the monolayers in a bilayer that manifests itself in parallel alignment of the chains in both monolayers.
This cellular organization and shape change can be explained by a model in which the parallel alignment of microtubules and microfibrils locally restricts lateral expansion perpendicular to the cellulose microfibrils [reviewed in:[ 16]].
As a result, the directional charge dragging effect was significantly reduced in the parallel alignment, resulting in decreased voltage generation.
