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At midday, all of the volunteers took part in a learning test designed to exercise a region of the brain called the hippocampus, which is involved in storing memories.
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99 Rats maintained for four months on a 30% caloric restriction diet and then subjected to traumatic brain injury exhibited reduced neuronal degeneration and superior performance in a spatial learning test, compared to brain injured rats on a control (ad libitum) diet.
This novel mixed 5-HT1A/5-HT3 5-HT1A/5-HT3 5-HT1A/5-HT3 in preventing the cognitive deficits induced by muscarinic receptor bligande in a passive avoidance learning test, suggesting a potential interest in the treatment of cognitive dysfunction.
Individual differences in adult rats during place navigation and following a latent learning test in a novel environment suggested differential influence of the stimulus control of spatial behavior, with entrance into a room representing a polarizing cue for some individuals.
After two generations of selection, large-brained females outperformed small-brained females in a learning task that we used to test their ability of numerical associative learning.
Raine, N. E. & Chittka, L. No trade-off between learning speed and associative flexibility in bumblebees: a reversal learning test with multiple colonies.
This compound was characterized as a partial agonist at 5-HT1ARs and a 5-HT3R andagonist, and was effective in preventing the cognitive deficits induced by muscarinic receptor blockade in a passive avoidance learning test.
In this learning test paradigm, an average error number of less than one by trial 4 (T4) or T5 is regarded as secured memory formation or recall, respectively.
An aversive stimulus (AS) was used in one learning test (the avoidance learning test) and a reward was used in the other learning test (the reward learning test).
Horses revealed consistent individual learning performances within years in both tests, and in the avoidance learning test also between years.
In the design learning test, subjects are presented with a design five times with recall being tested after each presentation.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com