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Since the upper and lower switches of the VSC are operating in a complementary mode, there are eight different switching states available, which lead to the formulation of seven different voltage vectors in the αβ orthogonal coordinates, as illustrated in Fig. 4.
To cope with the variability, the standard is formally defined by several specifications that work in a complementary mode.
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All resistance genes identified in Xana showed a complementary mode of action, except for two controlling resistance to races 65 and 73 located on LG Pv01, in the position of the previously described anthracnose resistance cluster Co-1.
In addition, we added a complementary mode of data visualization and analysis, the 'Cluster' mode, where the window width is defined by a number of clustered genes rather than nucleotide range.
Like trastuzumab, pertuzumab is a HER2-targeted humanized monoclonal antibody; however, it binds to a unique epitope in the dimerization domain and has a complementary mode of action to trastuzumab [ 8, 9].
Segregations for resistance to races 3, 7, 19 and 449 conformed with the 5 3 R S ratio, expected when three independent genes, two with a complementary mode of action, are involved in the resistance response.
Resistance genes showing a complementary mode of action have been also suggested in this genotype from the observed segregations in F2 populations [ 17].
In addition, Cornell 49242 had an independent gene on LG Pv09 showing a complementary mode of action for resistance to race 453.
A complementary mode of action indicates the cooperation of two genes (or proteins) in the resistant reaction.
Twenty two resistance genes were identified, some with a complementary mode of action.
In this position, specific resistance genes to races 3, 6, 7, 19, 38, 39, 65, 357, 449 and 453 were identified, with one of them showing a complementary mode of action.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com