To properly test this, we need to compare growth of plants from the two ranges in a common environment.
We then reared individuals from each line and the unselected base population in a common environment, and recorded each selected trait and adult longevity.
In common garden experiments, a number of genotypes are raised in a common environment in order to quantify the genetic component of phenotypic variation.
Isogenic cells in a common environment show substantial cell-to-cell variation in gene expression, often referred to as "expression noise".
For this purpose, a particular segment of work may be that performed under a single Federal award or it may consist of work under a group of Federal awards performed in a common environment.
A particular segment of research may be that performed under a single sponsored agreement or it may consist of research under a group of Federal awards performed in a common environment.
Then, the fact of being cultured in a common environment seemed to be more responsible for the long-term variability in the energetic reserve than the origin of the populations or their previous biochemical status.
A total of 881 offspring were raised in a common environment and body weight and length were recorded at three different times post-fertilization; parentage of each fish was inferred from genotypes at 10 nuclear-encoded microsatellites.
Five clutches of American alligators were reared for 1 year in a common environment then assessed for the presence of clutch effects as they related to morphological and physiological characteristics.
There is extensive variation in both cardiac metabolism and the expression of metabolic genes among individuals of the teleost fish Fundulus heteroclitus from natural outbred populations raised in a common environment: metabolism differed among individuals by a factor of more than 2, and expression levels of 94% of genes were significantly different (P < 0.01) between individuals in a population.
While a traditional multi-functional catalytic reactor is limited to coupling reactions that can effectively operate in a common environment, a spatially layered pattern provides the unique opportunity to tune operating conditions in order to mitigate potential incompatibilities while optimizing performance.
