The model must be implemented in a CE environment.
After 5 min, coatings consisted of Ce-rich particles in a Ce-containing matrix.
In a CE, resources are flowing in a circular manner either in a biocycle (biomass) or technocycle (inorganic materials).
We propose and demonstrate experimentally, in a Ce-doped SBN 60 crystal, two novel ways of extending the grating lifetime by trapping the grating envelope inside the medium.
We report a bi-layer optical waveguide in a Ce-doped strontium barium niobate (SBN) crystal formed by double boron ion implantation.
The present study applies the DFX technique in a CE environment to the planning and design of a new department in a university, and thus develops a comprehensive model for such an undertaking.
Our findings cast serious doubt on the current practice of asking each respondent to undertake several choice tasks in a CE while treating each response as an independent observation on that individual's preferences.
This paper presents a methodology, which draws upon traditional organisational theory and combines it with the more recent business process re-engineering approaches, for the analysis of organisational issues in a CE environment.
