Of course each transaction and the documents themselves are under a certain policy in an opt-in setting.
In other cases, the evaluation uses the variations in the exposition to a certain policy that originate from an exogenous source that is not correlated to the outcome of interest (instrumental variables or natural experiment approach).
Prima facie, there is no reason to assume that the costs of police operations in ensuring compliance to a certain policy depend on the design of the agency that has produced the policy at stake.
It is a high-stakes competition in which legislators dedicated to a certain policy can use whatever means necessary -- including the threat of economic catastrophe -- to achieve their goals.
This means that if an entire policy community provides policy makers with a powerful impetus to move in a certain direction, policy makers are actually likely to move.
The principle of 'smart' or 'cascaded biomass use' is taken up in certain policy circles as a stylised blueprint of how such a bioeconomy should be organised (see Fig. 1; cf. [9, 16] and [15]).
"We think we can see our influence in certain policy shifts in the last few years, and our detailed work on an alternative baccalaureate-style qualifications framework has already aroused interest in the Department for Education, the Labour party and in some of the exam boards.
Similarly, consideration must be given by researchers working on such contentious issues to the role their research plays in furthering certain policy agendas.
In particular, the drafts seem to miss the special context of a developing country, and ignore well-documented local concerns and the many organizational, logistical and resource challenges involved in implementing certain policy approaches.
For instance, if the process that implements a service function points out that in a certain step a policy engine should be invoked, the blank for policy enforcement - in the instance of the implementation pattern - should be developed by each organization.
