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Devised by Allied judges and prosecutors at the Nuremberg tribunals, it was a means to impute responsibility for wartime atrocities to Nazi leaders, who often communicated indirectly and avoided leaving a paper trail.
Mr. Maples's case "is a textbook illustration of why the doctrine of imputing responsibility to the client for a lawyer's mistake is so out of touch with reality," said Deborah L. Rhode, an authority on indigent defense and legal ethics at Stanford.
Once this duty is reinterpreted, international law allows victim-states to impute state responsibility to host-states that neglected this duty, and respond in self-defense.
This ignorance can often be imputed to personal responsibility .
But when we consider our community's challenges, we tend to minimize our responsibility, imputing the problem instead to factors beyond our control.
Missing data were imputed using Kth-nearest neighbor imputation methods using five nearest neighbors.
In turn, the responsibility for disasters produced by flood can be imputed to the bad maintenance and surveillance of riverbanks.
Besides, outside of a narrow deontological interpretation of our ethical commitments, the whole notion of responsibility can be viewed not as something that is imputed to us (as it is for accountability), but rather as something that we actively take (Adam and Groves 2011).
The book argues that the responsibility to compensate for damages that have actually occurred must be imputed to a particular party and that this can be achieved by understanding causal inferences between jurisprudence and epidemiology.
Missing loci were imputed using expectation maximisation.
Remaining missing values were imputed by K-nearest neighbours with the impute.knn function from the Impute R package.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com