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Missing data on cost and outcomes will be imputed using multiple imputation according to the MICE algorithm [ 38].
Missing cost- and effect data are imputed using multiple imputation according to the MICE algorithm developed by van Buuren [ 64].
Missing data on costs and outcomes will be imputed using multiple imputation according to the Multivariate Imputation by Chained Equations (MICE) algorithm [ 45].
Missing cost and effect data will be imputed using multiple imputation according to the MICE algorithm developed by Van Buuren [ 56].
For the economic evaluation, missing cost and effect data will be imputed using multiple imputation according to the Multivariate Imputation by Chained Equations (MICE) algorithm developed by van Buuren using predictive mean matching and fully conditional specification [ 55].
Missing costs and effect data will be imputed using multiple imputation according to the Multivariate Imputation by Chained Equations procedure corrected and accelerated (Bca) bootstrapping with 5000 replications will be used to estimate confidence intervals around differences in total costs between treatment groups [ 58, 59].
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For each missing value, 5 imputations according to the Bayesian probability rules were performed.
Missing data were handled by multiple imputations according to the methodology described by Rubin (1987) and Little and Rubin (1987) using chained equations (MICE; multiple imputation by chained equations) (Van Buuren et al. 1999; White et al. 2009).
Regardless of whether the separation is a sum or product, whenever there is a time that a particular term or subpart is missing for an individual, it will need to be imputed according to an imputation model.
Rows 3 to 5 show the number of observations for which union membership status is imputed according to the different imputation strategies in those years for which the SOEP does not provide this information directly.
Multiple Imputation (MI) according to the Multivariate Imputation by Chained Equations (MICE) algorithm was done to impute missing cost and effect data with SPSS 17.0 for Windows (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA).
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