Sentence examples for impurity states from inspiring English sources

Bulk diffusion coefficients are estimated for several Cs impurity states.

In this work, we report on an ab initio study of impurity states in Si-nc.

The impurity states are mainly attributed to the Cr_d electrons (Figure 6c).

Such situation is realized when Fermi level intersects with the top of localized impurity states band.

Impurity states have played an important role in the semiconductor devices.

To determinate hydrogen-like impurity states we shall apply the variational method developed in [18].

Impurity states play a very important role in the semiconductor revolution.

The impurity states are quasilocalized states caused by the disorder [16].

Meanwhile, shape deformation of the impurity states could also enhance the exchange energy of diluted magnetic semiconductor (DMS).

These results suggest the critical role of Zn O bonding in determining the energy level of the impurity states.

Probably, this line resulted from transitions between shallow-donor impurity states pertained to LLs 0 and − 1.