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Impurity concentrations were also suppressed drastically by the capacitance termination.
The precise anode and cathode potentials for each step are determined from the impurity concentrations in metallurgical-grade silicon and the target impurity concentrations for solar-grade silicon.
At large impurity concentrations, the activation enthalpy becomes impurity concentration independent.
The results obtained for a wide range of impurity concentrations and interaction decay length are discussed.
In both samples, impurity concentrations, principally oxygen and nitrogen, were found to be low relative to boron dopant levels.
The impurity concentrations in corner positions of cathodes had higher impurity levels than those in the center position of cathodes.
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The expectation is that increasing temperature reduces the equilibrium impurity concentration on the newly exposed surfaces35.
The mobilities of a given semiconductor generally decrease with increasing temperature or with increased impurity concentration.
By applying this kind of heat pulse, the Te impurity concentration was modulated and striations were introduced in the grown crystal.
If freezing is rapid enough, k0 may approach unity; that is, the impurity concentration would be the same in the liquid and solid phases.
Optical absorption and impurity concentration characterization suggests reduced concentrations of hydrogenated gallium vacancies (VGa−Hx).
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