Regulatory agencies as well as pharmaceutical industry are actively involved in development of computational tools that will improve effectiveness and efficiency of drug discovery and development process, decrease use of animals, and increase predictability.
Boult and Wieland identified three models of care that have the greatest potential to improve effectiveness and efficiency of complex primary health care.
Disease management programs (DMPs) aim to improve effectiveness and efficiency of chronic care delivery [ 15].
Health systems should set minimum standards of communication between users and providers, and also among providers across the various levels of the healthcare system to improve effectiveness and efficiency of care provision.
As changing workforce skill mix is a strategy in use to improve effectiveness and efficiency of healthcare, good research evidence is needed about the likely consequences of any skill mix change [ 81].
Their complexity necessitates a multi-faceted and integrated treatment tailored to patient needs [ 4], such as we have seen in disease management programmes (DMPs), which improve effectiveness and efficiency of chronic care delivery [ 5] by combining patient-related, professionally-directed, and organisational interventions [ 6, 7].
Disease management programmes (DMPs) have been developed to improve effectiveness and economic efficiency of chronic care delivery [ 4] by combining patient-related, professional-directed, and organisational interventions [ 5].
As said, for the effort that yet remains to be made, many have set their hopes on regional renewable energy initiatives and improving the effectiveness and efficiency of heat is seen as one of the most promising options [3].
These recent studies have focused on improving the effectiveness and efficiency of GP for production scheduling by developing new representations [89], new surrogate-assisted models [45], local search heuristics [97], and ensemble methods [42, 113].
In the discussion we focus on understanding the context-specific features and on outlining the scope for improving the effectiveness and efficiency of the scheme.
