In our future research, we will focus on the improvement of the exposure data considering emission inventory, meteorological data, traffic density, time activity, and diet.
The exposome calls for improvement of often uncertain exposure data, for integration of data on biological mechanisms, and for a more holistic exposure approach in epidemiological studies.
Although the identification of small relative risks to humans poses special challenges to scientific research, the refinement of study designs, improvements in methods of exposure assessment, and the use of biomarkers have helped to address the problems (e.g., newer studies on the effects of air pollution, the growth in opportunities to examine gene environment interactions) (Gallo et al. 2011).
The process of identifying SVHC and their prioritisation within Annex XIV leaves room for improvement in assessing risks of exposure to these substances in the occupational setting.
Given the global effects of aerobic exercise training, HRV represents only one measure of CV risk, which may ultimately show improvement accompanying longer periods of exposure.
Improvements in the areas of exposure assessment, outcome harmonization, assessment of other congenital anomalies, and mechanistic knowledge are needed to advance this field.
The identification that exposure assessment has been the Achilles heel for studies in environmental cancer has led to the use of more advanced techniques for exposure assessment and to considerable improvements in the evaluation of exposure.
Although patient safety guidelines expect physicians and physicists to lead clinical safety and quality improvement (QI) programs, trainees' level of exposure to patient safety concepts during training is unknown.
We evaluated the effect such an improvement would have in terms of exposure assessment for an epidemiologic study.
