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Considering high-speed mobile stations, a one-step linear trend predictor is added to improve symbol detection.
In order to further improve symbol design, as well as training to address comprehension difficulties, future research should more closely examine symbol characteristics that influence comprehension.
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Based on this improved average amplitude estimate, we can obtain improved symbol estimates by rescaling the average power of the received sequence, remembering that we have already scaled the incoming sequence by σ s ⌣ in (10).
In this paper, an improved symbol value selection algorithm is developed for symbol flipping-based non-binary LDPC decoding.
Besides, to improve the symbol error rate (SER) performance of the system, we design the constellations by maximizing the minimum Euclidean distance among all constellation pairs.
Yang et al. gave a study of binary multiuser NC to improve the symbol error probability in a N-way relay network [24].
The first CTS stage exploits the identified SIGNAL field and an estimate of the channel to improve the symbol timing estimation.
Simulation results illustrate that the proposed approaches can greatly improve the symbol-error rate (SER) or bit-error rate (BER) performance of RFID systems, compared to the non space-time encoded RFID system.
In the UK, where about one in six people is thought to be "functionally illiterate" - defined as being unable to pass an English GCSE - could pictures and symbols improve patient understanding too?
Similarly, the pope's appeal to governments to reduce prison sentences and improve conditions as a symbol of mercy had strong political repercussions in Italy.
When channel estimation is included in the iteration loop, data symbols estimated in the previous round can be utilized as additional training symbols to improve the channel estimation accuracy.
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