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In this study of patients with small (<1 cm) and medium (1 to 3 cm) rotator cuff tears, augmentation with PRP at the time of rotator cuff repair did not improve Constant scores, tendon footprint thickness, or tendon thickness compared to repairs that were not augmented [ 91].
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This algorithm is called the improved constant modulus algorithm[17].
To improve the performance of CMA, this study raised an improved constant modulus algorithm.
Yuksekkaya et al.[24] raised an improved constant modulus algorithm against this.
Inspired by this, this study raised an improved constant modulus algorithm (ICMA), which improves the self-adaptive learning rates.
Through the comparison, we found that the convergent speed of the improved constant modulus algorithm is faster than that of the traditional constant modulus algorithm by 1.2 times.
Table 1 is the performance comparison between the improved constant modulus algorithm and the traditional constant modulus algorithm at different signal/noise ratios (L = 64).
Thus, the vector form of the improved constant modulus algorithm is w k + 1 = w k + μ k A − y k y k x * k, (10).
The improved constant modulus algorithm can quickly find the convergent direction by adding error functions and learning rates based on the reserved original cost functions.
To compare the traditional constant modulus algorithm of Equation 5 and the improved constant modulus algorithm of Equation 10 for unknown balance performance, it is evaluated with the interferences among residual symbol output by the balancer.
At last, this study verifies the raised method with quadrature amplitude modulation on wireless sensing network transmission system and improved constant modulus algorithm experiments which show that the learning rates and the performances of balancers are improved.
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