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For successful optimization, computational issues such as (i) alternating governing equations with respect to spatially defined design variables, (ii) imposing interaction boundary conditions between insulator (air) and conductor (solid) and (iii) control of minimum geometrical feature sizes must be addressed.
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Results of the current work demonstrate that the change in the counteranion from NO3– to BF4– to CF3SO3– and finally to ClO4– give rise to distinct structural topologies capable of imposing argentophilic interactions at Ag(I) centers of a simple coordination complex [Ag(PyOH 2]+.
However, the Beckmann model is less open (which makes sense) because they imposed TM3/TM5 interactions at Pro425-Pro499 and TM3/TM6 interactions at both Cys423-Gln528 and Phe 433-Thr524.
Possible difficulties imposed by interactions, effects of controller tuning and variable pairing on closed-loop performance are also dealt with.
In 1993, Shan and Chen proposed to impose nonlocal interactions between fluid particles at neighboring lattice sites by adding an additional force term to the velocity field (Shan and Chen 1993, 1994; Shan and Doolen 1995).
For vehicles approaching the intersection in different directions, our algorithm imposes simple interactions between vehicles around the intersection, by defining specific conditions on the real-time basis, for which the involved vehicles are required to briefly adjust their dynamics.
Classical calpains, on the other hand, have evolved multiple levels of control over their proteolytic activities imposed by interactions between CysPc and C2L, PEF, the small regulatory subunit as well as the calpastatin inhibitor [ 44].
This is of no surprise because Hsp70 and other heat shock proteins are "buffers" of cellular stress, and thus such manipulations that lead to proteome stress may impose artificial interactions of Hsp70s with the transfected protein.
These inhibitors can chelate zinc ion by imposing a distinct bidentate interaction with zinc and form a stable conformation [26].
Since the unrelaxed inter-wall spacings for both ZG and CH MWCNTs are higher than the equilibrium inter-wall spacing (0.34 nm) set by the vdW interactions, the excessive inter-wall vdW interaction imposes a compressive stress on the walls.
The interaction between two chain elements (amino acids) consists of two parts: a short-ranged direct interaction, such as an electrostatic, hydrophobic or hydrogen bonding interaction between two side chains, and a longer range indirect interaction imposed by the covalent linkage between the two amino acid residues.
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