CONCLUSION: Anxiety disorders impose a substantial cost on society, much of which may be avoidable with more widespread awareness, recognition, and appropriate early intervention.
Depression and anxiety disorders impose a substantial cost on society in terms of both psychiatric service costs as well as the loss of the individual to society through lost work production.
Invasive S. aureus (ISA) infection is associated with a high mortality rate, and imposes a substantial cost and resource burden on the healthcare system [ 2].
Background: The management of atherothrombotic disease is responsible for a large proportion of direct medical costs in most countries, imposing a substantial financial burden on health care payers.
As it is known, health impairments among workers can result in considerable costs due to work disability, sickness absence, and productivity loss at work, all imposing a substantial financial burden for the employee, employer and society as a whole.
In areas like southern Texas and Arizona and even parts of Brooklyn, undocumented immigrants impose a substantial net cost to local and state governments, Shierholz says.
It has been assumed that resistant populations will remain resistant unless the relevant alleles impose a substantial fitness cost in the absence of pesticide or herbicide.
If laterally acquired genetic material is to persist in its new host, it must recruit interaction partners to regulate its expression (Navarre et al. 2007; Lercher and Pál 2008), as inappropriate expression could impose a substantial upfront cost on fitness of the host.
If the resulting sex-linked gene expression becomes similarly unbalanced, degradation of the Y/W could impose a substantial fitness cost for the heterogametic sex due to impaired dosage-sensitive interactions with autosomal loci (Ohno 1967; Mank 2009; Pessia et al. 2013).
