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In the proposed algorithm, random disturbances are firstly artificially imposed on a target block section and the influences (RI) on the entire railway network are then calculated to evaluate the operational risk of this target block section.
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Targeted sanctions imposed on a number of prominent Russians by the United States and the European Union have alarmed some foreign investors.
In the modified SMC, the control force is determined so as to meet conditions imposed on the target derivative of the Lyapunov function.
In our framework, making a model in physics is regarded as a process in which various constraints (applied principles/laws and modeling assumptions) are imposed on the target system and its behavior.
Another big consequence of the LBO is brutal cost-cutting that is imposed on the target company by the private equity owner in order to service the payments on the debt.
A second important complication is that fishing alters marine ecosystems in complex and pervasive ways that extend far beyond the direct mortality imposed on the target stock (Jennings and Kaiser 1998).
To assure sufficient heat removal capability of the divertor target against normal and transient operational scenarios under expected cumulative neutron dose of up to 13 dpa is one of the fundamental engineering challenges imposed on target design.
Criteria imposed on target selection included potential protein solubility, protein or domain size, and targets that lack homologs in eukaryotic organisms.
Besides, due to the limitations imposed on target velocities, the frequency shifts of interest are in the interval [−400,400] Hz, so we set f 0=−400 and J=64.
The White House said it was "the toughest sanctions regime ever imposed" on Tehran, targeting Iran and states that trade with it.
His decision to cut the top rate of tax from 50p to 45p, and the taxes that he imposed on unlikely targets such as warm pasties and static holiday caravans, made it much harder for him to argue that everyone was feeling the pain evenly.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com