Sentence examples similar to imposed b from inspiring English sources

The more restrictive models K80* and JC* (Markov versions of Kimura 2-parameter and Jukes-Cantor models) are obtained by imposing b i  =  d i and b i  =  c i  =  d i, respectively ([ 10], § 4.2).

Noteworthy, the frequency of GAD65 memory cells in healthy controls was similar to that in SPS patients before rituximab treatment, suggesting that B cell tolerance to GAD65 seem not to be imposed during B cell development at the stage of immature or transitional B cells but during the formation of plasma cells in the germinal center reaction.

One possible explanation for the limited success so far is restrictions imposed by B cell tolerance mechanisms.

Modeling the parameters of migration, drift, and selection necessary to create this scenario showed that the selection coefficient imposed by Bd would need to be high (s > 0.11) for MRBC frogs to adapt given the annual influx of susceptible genotypes from MRHS.

L. 109 135 substituted "imposed by subsection (b)" for "imposed subsection (b)".

where u is the velocity vector, ∇ denotes the material time derivative, T is the Cauchy stress tensor, T = − p I + μ A 1. and A 1 = ∇ u + u T, J is the electric current density, B is the total magnetic field and B = B 0 + b, B 0 represents the imposed magnetic field and b denotes the induced magnetic field.

Representative side-chain densities in reconstructions with (a) imposed C2 symmetry, (b) no imposed symmetry and (c) no imposed symmetry using a subset of 76,150 particles.

For purposes of subparagraph (A), in the case of the tax imposed by subsection (b), the beginning of the domestic segment shall be treated as the taxable event.

We show that this experiment is well-scaled when the incoming jet has ρ∼10−6−10−5gcm−3 and u∼100−200kms−1 in an imposed field of B ∼ 10 T.

Treadmill exercise (20 min) was performed under two conditions: (a) self-selected speed and (b) imposed speed, which exceeded the self-selected level by a minimal amount (just 10%).

The tax imposed by subsection (b)(1) shall not apply to any domestic segment beginning or ending at an airport which is a rural airport for the calendar year in which such segment begins or ends (as the case may be). is not connected by paved roads to another airport.