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We impose the assumption that the Lagrangian wave frequency is a function of wave steepness and an arbitrary vertical position for each water particle.
Each of these papers adopts discrete choice modeling approaches to labour supply but effectively impose the assumption that in-kind transfers are equivalent to cash.
According to Banker and Maindiretta [29] it offers certain important advantages over parametric methods: First, DEA does not impose the assumption of any functional form on the relationship between inputs and outputs.
This suggests that it was inefficient to impose the assumption that the inter-jump intervals followed a poisson process as in [1].
Recently, researchers [ 34, 35] have recommended the use of the bootstrapping procedure over the Sobel test in assessing indirect effects of mediation models, since the bootstrapping procedure does not impose the assumption of normality of the sampling distribution on indirect effects.
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We impose the assumptions: (a) For each (kin{N+1,ldots,M}), (g_{k}(0)=0) and (g_{k}(x)) is a Lipschitz function, i.e. biglvert g_{k}(x -g_{k}(y)bigrvert leq K_{k}vert x -g_{k,quadforall x,yin mathbf{R} y bigrverte (K_{k}) is a finite positive constant.
For example, vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs) have been reported to display strong adhesions in both front and rear of the cell and to generate multiple lamellipodia [7], and it may be inappropriate to impose the assumptions of our model on these and other weakly-polarized cells.
We also estimate 2-, 3- and 4-variable multivariate GARCH models, without imposing the assumption of constant correlations, to investigate volatility interaction amongst the currencies.
This design has the advantage of not imposing the assumption of independence from irrelevant alternatives because it allows for correlation among the unobservables.
Since the assumption of normality was violated in some cases, bootstrap-type regressions (10,000 replications) were conducted, not imposing the assumption of normality in the case of the sampling distribution.
As this imposes the assumption that the trend divergence is linear, we additionally check alternative more flexible specifications of such trends by the use of quadratic and cubic polynomials, i.e., begin{array}rcl@ Psi_{mathrm{treatment,group,t}}=T_{t}*mathrm{treatment,group}_{i}*psi_{1}+T_{t}^{2}*mathrm{treatment,group}_{i}*psi_{2} end{array}.
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