This past off-season, the N.F.L. announced that it would impose suspensions on players who committed "catastrophic" tackles, and Trevathan's hit on Thursday will test the league's commitment to its new policy.
The measure approved by the competition committee and the Board of Governors enables Colin Campbell, the N.H.L. vice president in charge of discipline, to impose suspensions for such hits starting this season.
The union has until now resisted efforts to impose suspensions on first-time offenders because the union's medical and substance-abuse-rehabilitation advisors have expressed concern that too harsh a penalty for first offenses could inhibit efforts to rehabilitate those who have alcohol dependence.
After missing the match against Norway due to new manager Laurent Blanc's imposed suspension, Valbuena made his return to the team in a 1 0 defeat to Belarus in UEFA Euro 2012 qualification.
The union is obligated to defend its members, and even if M.L.B. imposes suspensions, there will be lengthy appeals.
In fact, one Scruggs client, a backup outfielder named Jorge Piedra, become the second major league player suspended after baseball imposed suspensions for first-time offenders in 2005.
In some recent investigations, such as those of Kareem Rush of Missouri and his brother JaRon of U.C.L.A., the N.C.A.A. has imposed suspensions for violations that centered around Amateur Athletic Union or summer league coaches.
So the solution is this: instead of imposing suspensions, impose penalties: if a team receives, say, two yellow cards in the semi-final, their opponents in the final get a penalty before kick-off and if they score, they start with a one-goal advantage.
Jena's recent noosemakers, identified as a trio of white students, were recommended for expulsion by the principal, who was evidently conscious of this history, but a white school superintendent imposed suspensions only, on the ground that the tree display was a prank.
Included in that disclosure would be numbers of customer complaints, dollars paid out, fines imposed, suspensions, etc.
