Chao1, by taking into account the number of species found only once (singletons) or twice (doubletons) in a sample, provides an estimation of the number of undetected species in the microbiota, which is important as the human associated microbiota contains many rare species.
Noroviruses (NoVs) are an important human pathogen associated with acute viral gastroenteritis worldwide.
Haemophilus influenzae is recognised as an important human pathogen associated with invasive infections, including bloodstream infection and meningitis.
Caries and periodontitis are important human diseases associated with formation of multi-species biofilms.
Using murine cardiomyocytes, we have previously demonstrated that the UPS plays a key role in the replication of coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3), an important human pathogen associated with various diseases.
S. pneumoniae is an important human pathogen associated with respiratory tract infections, bacteriemia, and meningitis.
Candida glabrata has emerged as an important human pathogen associated with systemic and mucosal infections.
Staphylococcus aureus is one of the most important human pathogens associated with hospital and community-acquired infections.
Staphylococcus aureus, including methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains, is one of the most important human pathogens associated with hospital and community-acquired infections.
The inter-species prediction tool package, T4SEpre, was further used to predict new T4SS effectors from H. pylori, an important human pathogen associated with gastritis, ulcer and cancer.
Theoretically, the identification of this novel regulatory mechanism of Qki isoforms mediated by miR-574-5p miR-574-5p miR-574-5plucidation of pathogenic mechanishedsnderlightsthe develonmenthef important human diselucidationiated with the aberrant expressiof of miR-574-5pathogenicd mechanisms1400 punderlyingI-regulathe genes (online figure S8).
