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More domestic products were used as substitutions and the import coefficient therefore decreased.
For the import, we assume that the import coefficient from the rest of Japan is the same for each area within the prefecture.
Overall, the fabrication effects—including change in the value added coefficient, import coefficient, and intermediate input structure had a minor effect on exported DVA.
The import coefficient of the prefecture is defined as ( {m}_i^={M}_i^/{D}_i ), where ( {M}_i^ ) is the ith commodity's import from the rest of Japan.
In processing trade, the main driving force is trade volume, and the import coefficient also has a relatively large effect on exported DVA.
In (2.1), M is endogenized as follows: m = Mleft( {hat{T}Ax + hat{T}f_{D} } right),where (M) is the import coefficient matrix.
Similar(45)
Phosphorus import, export, and net import coefficients in terms of kg P ha−1 per year were determined for each land use being practiced in the watershed based on landowner surveys and literature data.
Import coefficients are recalculated using the method described in Sect.
Section 4.1 summarizes the changes in import coefficients.
Decreasing import coefficients lead to increased DVA of processing exports.
Using more recent data, trade coefficients (intra-prefectural) and import coefficients (inter-prefectural) are modified.
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