This test accepted the d N/d S > 1 at the 5% level (P = 0.038; table 1), implying the operation of positive selection (or relaxation of purifying selection).
The hypothetical process of delay discounting, whereby reinforcing outcomes are deemed to be devalued by delays interposed between the choice response and the delivery of the primary reinforcer, is widely assumed to imply the operation of a timing process [49 52].
The hypothetical process of delay discounting, whereby reinforcing outcomes are deemed to be devalued by the delay interposed between the choice response and the delivery of the primary reinforcer, is widely assumed to imply the operation of a timing process [36].
These cross-regional economic links realize the complement of natural resources and imply the operations of different culture and value systems.
where implies the embedding operation based on the homomorphic property.
However, such drastic suppression of scattering from a given dielectric object implies that the operation bandwidth is confined within a certain range due to the resonance and dispersive nature of inclusions in metasurfaces, which prevents this device concept to be further extended to a broader frequency range.
The closing operation is a type of morphological operation which implies the consecutive use of the dilatation and erosion with a defined structural element.
This implies the need for an operations control structure with the required robustness to safely perform autonomous procedures.
According to Ducruet and Notteboom (2012), on average, a container was handled 3.5 times between the first port of loading and the final port of discharge in 2008, which implies the significance of transshipment operations and that container transshipment volume has grown continuously with vessel enlargements.
