We hypothesise that this is because in monkey K, PC1 is near zero during the early phase of the decision, but strongly modulated during the later phase, which might imply a modulation by value difference as opposed to overall value.
On the other hand, a synaptic connection of type (P to P) is impacted by the extracellular concentration of glutamate implying a modulation of variable (x_{0}) dynamics as well.
This could imply a modulation of biological activity, as observed for cathepsins B and L in the presence of GNP [64] possibly leading to an impairment of the cell machinery, a recognition of immunoglobulins or unfolded protein leading to macrophage activation [55],[65] and inflammation [66].
Vanadate actually caused a subtle but statistically significant increase in the mean run length and velocity of bidirectional RNPs in the minus and plus end directions, implying a modulation of the diffusive properties of RNPs when dynein is in the ADP.Pi state.
The elongated receptive field implies a clear modulation across different orientations, while the tuning curve for an isotropic receptive field is flat.
The concurrent increases in the VEGF/Flt-1/Flk-1 system in the cerebellar neuron cells and the BBBb following PNV exposure might imply a cytokine modulation of neuronal excitability consequent to homeostatic perturbations induced by ion channels-acting PNV neuropeptides.
In fact, contrary to let-7b, which was found to be upregulated in steatohepatitis compared to steatosis samples, let-7d was instead downregulated in the former; these data imply a diverse modulation, among the various let-7 family members, during the progression of NAFLD, and also a role for them as predictive biomarkers [ 102].
This ultrafast response time implies a potential to achieve a modulation speed of approximately 200 GHz for Gaussian pulses.
Moreover, a full transmit diversity is quantified by, therefore the optimal rate-diversity tradeoff implies a maximum rate of one modulation symbol p.c.u., that is, a full diversity STECC has a maximum rate equals to.
Prolonged survival from immunotherapies, including interleukin-2, vaccines and antibodies to cytotoxic lymphocyte antigen-4, and programmed death-1 receptor inhibitory monoclonal antibody, implies a role for immune system modulation.
