The latter, moreover, "implies guidance by the general conclusions which analysis of experience yields," calculating the "distant effects" on lives "at large" (Spencer, 1981: 162 5).
This might be explained by the distinction between a "mentor", which implies guidance and nurturing, and a leader, which implies an element of compulsion and disciplining.
Treatment is according to a biomedical model, which implies guidance based on the amount and severity of pain that the patient experiences.
His successor, Mark Carney, has come to embody this view, eschewing fixed policy rules in favor of the constrained discretion implied by guidance ranges for key indicators.
However, elements of both the methodological innovations and the ethical guidance implied by our findings are generalisable for biobanking internationally.
Based on the evaluated dataset, an AF of 100, as implied by the European guidance documents, is protective for more than 90%% of industrial chemicals to estimate Daphnia and fish toxicity.
Even if we take these potential upsides out of the GLW equation, forget it holds 13.4% of its market cap in net cash (very little debt due in the near term) and simply annualize the low end of its calendar Q4 guidance, the implied forward price to earnings ratio is only 9.6 to 1.
Based on this result, it is suggested that chemicals in the scope of REACH can usually be evaluated in a protective manner by the acute-to-chronic extrapolation factor of 100 as implied in the European guidance documents, although uncertainties still remain at this stage for some substance that exceed this value.
Other respondents mentioned the challenge of imposing a national policy when health boards are able to take an independent line, rather than follow national guidance – several implied that NHS Scotland needed to encourage boards to adopt national e-health systems if they were to realize economies of scale.
The guidance itself [5] outlines the differences between a conventional approach and that advocated in the guidance, implying that, by being more objective-led and inclusive it should be more effective.
