The economics literature finds that an intensity standard implicitly taxes emissions and subsidizes output.
For example, the food-stamp program and Section 8 housing subsidy programs implicitly tax wages and salaries by withholding benefits according to how much a person earns, but for that purpose they ignore employee fringe benefits like health insurance.
In addition, employment is implicitly subsidized by the threshold amounts in the NICs rules and implicitly taxed by the opportunity for unemployment benefits during weeks not working.
Somewhat naïvely, he suggested that he was open to all options, implicitly including tax increases, only to be reined in by Karl Rove, then Mr. Bush's top political adviser.
"It's both a nudge in terms of making it less convenient, but it's also implicitly a tax by raising the relative cost of an ounce of soda," said Dr. Kevin Volpp, director of the Center for Health Incentives and Behavioral Economics at the University of Pennsylvania.
There is an implicitly regressive tax system, and, as Quavering Jeremy Corbyn hinted, people are pissed about that.
Economists advocating for higher marginal tax rates implicitly assume that higher tax rates will result in higher revenues.
Throughout this paper we use the terms 'tax wedge'labourour taxation' and 'social security contributions' in a flexible way, implicitly accepting the tax invariance theorem.
And, strangely enough, voters implicitly prefer indirect taxes to direct ones.
Because UI is contingent on employment status, it is implicitly an employment tax, as it is in the U.K. The U.S. cash-benefit system has, at times, included additional kinds of assistance, as noted below.
And by discouraging payouts that require cash profits, the tax code implicitly rewards financial funny business that only looks good on paper.
