The two experiments suggest that prompting participants' academic discipline implicitly activated gender stereotypes with considerable negative consequences for women's cognitive test performance.
This paper is concerned with the nature of resources for activating evaluative meanings in discourse, and specifically with language which indirectly or implicitly activates positively or negatively attitudinal assessments, what is referred to in the appraisal literature as 'invoked' attitudes.
Why rTMS at 10 Hz should be deactivating in controls [ 3], but in patients implicitly activating [ 25], as exemplified in the two Pascual-Leone studies, is unclear.
Such an outcome would suggest a role for these regions in sensorimotor processing that might be activated implicitly (irrespective of task demands) for stimuli that the performer is used to producing.
As the task was designed to activate word meanings implicitly, these differences do not affect our current analyses, however future studies may examine these variables parametrically.
Commonly activated brain regions were identified by using implicit masking (i.e. voxels activated for scaled adaptive coding of reward were implicitly masked by those that were activated for scaled adaptive coding of novelty); this analysis identified regions within the MTL including the hippocampus and rhinal cortex and also orbital medial PFC (Fig. 6, Supporting Information Table S5).
A task with a hidden regularity was used (Number Reduction Task, NRT), in which the responses that can be implicitly predicted by the hidden regularity activate hippocampo-cortical networks more strongly than responses that cannot be predicted.
Space shift keying (SSK) is a MIMO technique which activates a single transmit-antenna during each time instant and uses the activated antenna index to implicitly convey information [8].
Because shared decision making may have implicitly, become a standard in patient counselling, possibly also activated through the conduct of the trial, an additional effect of the intervention may have been prevented by the inpatient treatment setting.
It has also been shown that objects and their sensory or functional attributes (such as tool-associated actions) activate the same neural regions [16] [19], suggesting that these regions are implicitly involved in concept representation.
