Sentence examples for implements wage from inspiring English sources

where (underline {b}) is the minimum level of b, with which a firm implements wage cuts only.

More concretely, using the most preferable specification, i.e., column (4), if a firm implements wage cuts, it will reduce the probability of layoffs by 0.172.

More concretely, using the most preferable specification, if a firm implements wage cuts, it will reduce the probability of layoff by 0.172.

In the second-stage regression, the IV estimates for the impact of wage cuts on layoffs are significantly negative: if a firm implements wage cuts, it will reduce the probability of layoffs by 0.172.

The negative effect of a higher marginal wage tax rate on the optimal effort level is documented by Katuscak (2004) who implements wage tax in a continuous moral hazard model and finds that a higher marginal wage tax rate decreases the equilibrium level of managerial effort.

Before adopting wage cuts, the original wage level is given by w q), and the wage is adjusted by the amount of the wage cut, d.2 We also assume that a firm implements wage cuts fairly, meaning that the same amount, d, is applied regardless of productivity.

But Tsipras, whose popularity has waned considerably since his leftwing government implemented wage cuts and tax increases it once vowed to overturn, appears in defiant mood.

Despite the fact that progressive wage taxation is prevailing in practice, researchers usually implement wage taxes with proportional tax rates.

Next, we show empirically the trend whereby firms with performance-based payment systems are unlikely to implement wage cuts.

This supports the theoretical implication that implementing wage cuts can be a potential device for reducing layoffs.

In the following, we implement wage taxes, (tau _w), corporate income taxes, (tau _c), and dividend taxes, (tau _d).