In the recent years, the Member States of the European Union (EU) have been entitled to implement joint projects with third countries, similar to the Kyoto Protocol's Clean Development Mechanism (CDM).
North and South institutions can implement joint projects on topics of mutual interest and jointly disseminate the resulting knowledge.
Given the definition of collaboration adopted in this paper, there are four types of essential collaborations to make good use of the knowledge of Spanish researchers abroad and to increase the possibilities of their returning to public scientific institutions: (1) elaborating joint publications, (2) applying for patents, (3) implementing joint research projects, and (4) attending conferences.
The Project brings childcare centres and kindergartens together, giving them opportunities to learn about what their counterpart does, to cooperate in designing and implementing joint activities, and to share resources.
It allows implementing a number of joint projects (in the V4 region and the neighbouring countries) particularly in the fields of culture, environment, internal security, defence, science and education.4.4
"We have been working with UNICEF for almost three years on implementing more than one joint project," Nina Vorontsova, the Centre's director says.
Novi Grad is one of the 21 municipalities implementing the joint EU/UNICEF Project "Enhancing the Social Protection and Inclusion System for Children in Bosnia and Herzegovina".
Our religious instruction teachers would do joint projects.
Only a handful of joint projects are running in Russia.
They had joint projects supporting homeless people and teenage parents.
