In order to implement a countermeasure of risk there must be a balance against associated cost and the expected utility of implementing the measure (Aggarwal and Ganeshan 2007; Vose 2008).
This information is very important for future pilot and demo amine carbon capture installations thinking of implementing a WESP as countermeasure to aerosol formation issues.
Governments, the rail industry and road organizations have been implementing a variety of countermeasures for many years to improve railway LX safety.
Furthermore, we use geometrical operations to compute the union and/or intersection of multiple volumes, making it possible to determine the impact of multiple attacks arriving simultaneously on the system and the effects of implementing multiple countermeasures as a reaction strategy.
The similar has also been done for some economic costs as a result of implementing the countermeasures considered in this paper.
While Western government have, by and large, done a credible job of enhancing their ability to identify terrorists and prevent them from entering countries through airports and ports, they have not done as good a job at creating and implementing effective countermeasures among soft targets.
The anthrax letter attacks of 2001 highlighted the need for rapid identification of biothreat agents not only for epidemiological surveillance of the intentional outbreak but also for implementing appropriate countermeasures, such as antibiotic treatment, in a timely manner to prevent further casualties.
Case study results reveal that the proposed model is efficient not only for deciding the most suitable traffic safety countermeasure for a specific site, but also for determining the plans for implementing multiple countermeasures among multiple sites given the budget constraint.
Though there are some shortcomings of vernacular houses, however such shortcomings could be easily overcome by implementing some countermeasures as suggested and incorporated by the Bureau of Indian Standard (BIS 2012).
"A more reliable method" of detecting tularemia, the applications said, "would reduce the occurrence of false positive... results and provide decision makers with greater confidence in implementing appropriate countermeasures".
