Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(8)
Flexible benefits schemes tend to be designed and implemented top-down, without employee involvement or customizing them to meet their needs.
This article discusses the issue of effective institutional forms of cluster promotion, juxtaposing two modes: Explicit cluster policies implemented top-down by regional authorities and implicit initiatives that are organized and financed bottom-up by groups of firms.
For too long, gun control groups like Everytown have implemented top-down organizational models that treat gun violence prevention advocates like servants and gun violence survivors like fundraising fodder, giving us little or no say in our own advocacy.
It was implemented top-down in three months.
Mostly, P4P programs are designed and implemented top-down by policy makers and service managers [ 13].
The guidelines were subsequently implemented top-down by the Institute in the period between 2007 and 2009.
Similar(52)
Business Process Management (BPM) tools help organizations implement top-down automation of business processes.
Additionally, to explain the lack of news value, it should be noted that the instrument was implemented top down and not to meet a specific need or interest expressed by clinical teachers.
Separative approaches: These implement a top-down approach, where an algorithm starts by considering the whole network as a community.
Through the assessment, system level safety requirements can be allocated to subsystem and item level, which is the core part for implementing the top-down design concept.
It is planned to implement a top-down program editor which is able to break down a high level physics program proposal to component segments while observing all the physical and technical constraints – a quite ambitious intention.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com