Computational experience indicates that the estimator can be implemented on-line for the control and optimisation of the reactor.
Moreover, the PSO makes it possible for the optimization process to be implemented on-line in the operation of the FFPU.
Relatively simple models are needed for the design of nonlinear model predictive controllers (NMPC) which are implemented on-line via repeated solution of a constrained nonlinear optimization problem.
The MGA was implemented on-line to control the dissolved oxygen in an aminoglycoside antibiotic production process by a Streptomyces and the results of its performance are also presented.
As a consequence, in case of rapid sampling, complicated process dynamics and/or high demands on closed-loop performance, satisfactory approximation of the control signal requires a very large number of forward shift operators, and leads to poorly numerically conditioned solutions and heavy computational load when implemented on-line.
If such technologies are to be implemented on-line and in real-time, it is essential that an integrating system architecture be developed that possesses features of modularity, flexibility and interoperability while exhibiting attributes of computational efficiency for both on-line and off-line applications.
However, some of the proposed methods are open loop estimations [4], or cannot be implemented on-line due to the complex model used [5, 6] or also require additional devices [7].
In this paper, we design a Web based system to implement on-line simulation system for ordinary users.
This method has been integrated into a CNC system with an open architecture to implement on-line linear five-axis tool path smoothing.
Given the sweeping changes that are now occurring in medical school testing methods, it is important to understand the potential performance differences in students taking paper-and-pencil examinations compared to on-line examinations and to implement on-line examinations so that students have the best opportunity to show their level of proficiency [ 6, 7].
